Quick Overview

Philodendron micans, commonly called velvet philodendron or velvet leaf philodendron, is prized for its soft, velvety, heart-shaped leaves that show deep green to bronze or purple tones. It's a trailing, low-maintenance houseplant ideal for hanging baskets, shelves, or as a climber with support.

Light

Provide bright, indirect light. Avoid direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves; low light slows growth and dulls the leaf color. East- or north-facing windows or filtered light through a sheer curtain are ideal.

Watering

Water when the top 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) of soil feel dry. Philodendron micans prefers evenly moist but not waterlogged soil. Overwatering leads to root rot; allow the pot to drain fully and discard excess water. In winter, reduce frequency.

Soil & Potting

Use a well-draining, airy potting mix—one part potting soil, one part perlite or pumice, and one part orchid bark or coco coir works well. Choose a pot with drainage holes. Repot every 1–2 years or when rootbound, moving up one size at a time.

Temperature & Humidity

Maintain temperatures between 65–82°F (18–28°C). Avoid drafts and sudden drops below 55°F (13°C). Philodendron micans appreciates higher humidity (50–70%); use a humidifier, pebble tray, or group plants to raise local humidity.

Fertilizing

Feed with a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Cut back feeding in fall and winter.

Pruning & Training

Prune leggy growth to encourage bushier growth. Pinch stems or trim just above a node. Train vines onto a moss pole or trellis for an upright habit, or allow them to trail from a hanging basket.

Propagation

Philodendron micans propagates easily from stem cuttings. Take a 3–6 inch cutting with at least one node and root in water or a well-draining soil mix. Roots appear in 2–4 weeks; transplant to potting mix once roots are an inch or two long.

Pests & Problems

Common pests: spider mites, mealybugs, scale, and aphids. Inspect regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or by wiping leaves with alcohol. Yellowing leaves often signal overwatering; brown crispy edges indicate low humidity or underwatering.

Common Issues & Fixes

• Leggy growth: Increase light and prune to promote fuller growth.
• Yellow leaves: Check drainage and reduce watering; inspect roots for rot.
• Brown tips: Raise humidity and ensure consistent watering.
• Slow growth: Provide more light and regular feeding during spring/summer.

Design & Styling Tips

Use as a trailing accent in hanging baskets or allow vines to cascade from shelves. Pair with lighter-leaved plants to highlight the velvet foliage. For a dramatic look, train multiple stems up a moss pole to create a vertical wall of bronze-green leaves.

FAQ

Is Philodendron micans toxic?

Yes—like many philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals and is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.

How fast does a velvet philodendron grow?

Growth is moderate—faster with bright indirect light, warm temperatures, and consistent care. Expect new leaves every few weeks in active season.

Can I root cuttings in water?

Yes. Rooting in water is effective; move cuttings to soil once roots are strong. Keep water clean to prevent rot.

Care Summary